Filfel Chuma, a condiments dish from Tripoli101

Condiments

Filfel Chuma

A robust Libyan-Jewish red chili and garlic paste, deeply spiced with caraway and cumin, and slow-simmered in oil to develop a smooth, fragrant heat.

20 minutesYield · About 3/4 cup/180 mlRegion · Tripoli

Ingredients

What you’ll need

  • 15 dried red chilies (sweet paprika and hot cayenne)
  • 10 cloves garlic (peeled)
  • 1.5 tbsp ground cumin
  • 1.5 tbsp ground caraway
  • 1 tsp sweet paprika
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil

Method

How it comes together

  1. 1

    Rehydrate dried chilies in boiling water for 25 minutes. Drain thoroughly.

  2. 2

    In a food processor, blend the rehydrated chilies and raw garlic cloves into a smooth, coarse paste.

  3. 3

    Stir in ground cumin, caraway, paprika, salt, and slowly drizzle in olive oil until a glossy, thick paste forms.

  4. 4

    Place in a pan and heat gently on low (180°F / 82°C) for 10 minutes to sweeten the garlic and meld flavors. Store in a jar topped with olive oil.

Safety note

Traditional families may preserve it longer under oil, but an oil cap does not eliminate botulism risk in a low-oxygen garlic mixture.

Chef’s note

Filfel Chuma has a much higher garlic-to-chili ratio than Moroccan harissa, giving it a distinctive sharp punch.

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