Grilled Sardine Skewers, a street food dish from Essaouira014

Street Food

Grilled Sardine Skewers

A quintessential Moroccan coastal street food, where fresh sardines are scaled, gutted, butterflied, stuffed with a zesty, herb-and-spice-filled Chermoula marinade, skewered, and grilled over hot charcoal until smoky, charred, and tender.

35 minutesYield · 4 servingsRegion · Essaouira

Ingredients

What you’ll need

  • 2 lbs fresh whole sardines (scaled, gutted, butterflied open, backbones removed)
  • Chermoula Marinade
  • 1/2 cup fresh cilantro (finely chopped)
  • 1/2 cup fresh parsley (chopped)
  • 4 cloves garlic (minced)
  • 1 tbsp ground cumin
  • 1 tbsp sweet paprika
  • 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 3 tbsp fresh lemon juice
  • 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • Skewers (soaked in water if wooden)
  • lemon wedges for serving

Method

How it comes together

  1. 1

    Make Chermoula: Combine chopped cilantro, parsley, minced garlic, cumin, paprika, cayenne, salt, lemon juice, and olive oil in a bowl. Whisk until it forms a thick paste.

  2. 2

    Prep Fish: Lay butterflied sardines skin-side down. Spread 1 tsp of chermoula onto the flesh of one sardine, then sandwich it with another butterflied sardine (flesh-to-flesh).

  3. 3

    Skewer: Thread 3 to 4 sandwiched sardines onto two parallel skewers (using two parallel skewers prevents fish from spinning).

  4. 4

    Grill: Preheat grill or cast-iron grill pan to high (400°F to 425°F / 200°C to 218°C). Oil the grates. Grill skewers for 3 to 4 minutes on the first side, flip gently, and cook for 2 to 3 minutes on the second side.

  5. 5

    Serve: Squeeze hot skewers with fresh lemon juice and serve with crusty Moroccan bread.

Accuracy note

Freshness is decisive: sardines should smell clean, have bright eyes, and firm flesh. Paired skewers make fragile fish easier to turn.

Chef’s note

Double-skewering is the professional Moroccan street-vendor secret to flipping delicate sardines on charcoal without tearing the fish apart.

Keep exploring

More from Street Food