№002Street Food
Egyptian Koshari
Egypt's ultimate comfort food and national dish, combining layers of spiced rice, brown lentils, elbow macaroni, and tender chickpeas, topped with a fiery garlic-cumin sauce (Dakka), a rich vinegar-spiced tomato sauce, and a generous heap of crispy, sweet fried onions.
Ingredients
What you’ll need
- Crispy Fried Onions
- 2 large yellow onions (thinly sliced)
- 2 tbsp cornstarch
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1 cup vegetable oil
- Rice & Lentils
- 1 cup brown or green lentils (rinsed)
- 1.5 cups long-grain basmati rice (rinsed and drained)
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1/2 tsp ground coriander
- salt and pepper
- Pasta
- 1 cup elbow macaroni or ditalini pasta
- Chickpeas
- 1 can (15 oz) chickpeas (rinsed, warmed)
- Spiced Tomato Sauce
- 4 cloves garlic (minced)
- 1 can (15 oz) tomato sauce
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 3 tbsp white vinegar
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp coriander powder
- 1/2 tsp red chili flakes (optional)
- salt and pepper
- Dakka (Garlic-Cumin Sauce)
- 4 cloves garlic (minced)
- 1/2 cup hot water
- 4 tbsp white vinegar
- 2 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/4 tsp cayenne pepper (optional)
Method
How it comes together
- 1
Crispy Onions: Toss thinly sliced onions with cornstarch and 1/2 tsp salt. Heat 1 cup of vegetable oil in a deep skillet on medium-high. Fry the onions in batches, stirring often, for 10-12 minutes until deeply golden brown and crunchy. Drain on paper towels. Reserve the cooking oil (this onion-infused oil is the flavor base of the whole dish).
- 2
Rice & Lentils: In a medium pot, cook brown lentils in 3 cups of water for 15-18 minutes until al dente. Do not drain. In a separate pot, heat 2 tbsp of the reserved onion oil. Add basmati rice, cumin, coriander, salt, and pepper, and toast for 2 minutes. Add cooked lentils along with 2.5 cups of their cooking water. Bring to a boil, cover, and cook on low for 15 minutes.
- 3
Pasta: Cook elbow macaroni in boiling salted water until al dente. Drain, and toss with 1 tbsp of the reserved onion oil.
- 4
Tomato Sauce: Sauté minced garlic in 2 tbsp reserved onion oil until fragrant. Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Add white vinegar, tomato sauce, water, cumin, coriander, salt, pepper, and chili flakes. Simmer on low for 15 minutes.
- 5
Dakka Sauce: Whisk minced garlic, white vinegar, hot water, lemon juice, cumin, salt, and cayenne.
- 6
Assemble: Layer the lentil-rice mixture, followed by the macaroni, spiced tomato sauce, warm chickpeas, and crispy fried onions. Serve Dakka on the side.
Accuracy note
The separate tangy daqqa is central to Cairo-style koshari and should not be omitted.
Chef’s note
Reusing the onion-frying oil to cook the rice, pasta, and tomato sauce is the key secret to authentic street-style Egyptian flavor.
Keep exploring
More from Street Food
№001Shattering malsouka folded over spiced potato, tuna, and a daringly runny egg.
Tunisian Brik
№003Cumin-turmeric potato patties fried to a crackling shell around a fluffy center.
Maakouda Potato Fritters
№004Juicy merguez tucked into khobz with harissa and charred peppers and onions.
Merguez in Khobz
№005Flour-dusted fried squid rings packed into a crusty baguette with lemon.